World Wetlands Day:
February 2nd, 2026
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World Wetlands Day marks the signing of The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance that took place in Ramsar, Iran on February 2, 1971. The goal of this international celebration is to raise public awareness of the value of wetlands and to promote wetland conservation. This year’s theme, Wetlands and traditional knowledge: Celebrating cultural heritage will highlight the timeless role of traditional knowledge in sustaining wetland ecosystems and preserving cultural identity. It recognizes our existential connection to wetlands and celebrates the wealth of ecological understanding passed down through generations.
World Wetlands Day provides an excellent opportunity for students and teachers to explore the contributions made by local wetlands and to take actions on their behalf in ways that respect and incorporate traditional ecological knowledge.
Why Care about the Wetlands?
Wetlands and Water:
- Wetlands along with lakes and rivers supply most of the world’s freshwater
- Only 2.5% of the earth’s water is freshwater and of that <1% is potable
- Wetlands function to remove many pollutants & improve freshwater quality

Biodiversity:
- Wetlands provide the planet’s second most bio-diverse ecosystems.
- 40% of the earth’s species breed or live in wetlands. (Ramsar 2023)
- Most of the world’s endangered plant and animal species depend on wetlands.
Wetlands & Human Wellbeing:
- Wetlands’ rich biodiversity underpins quality of life for people around the world
- The 1,425 million hectares of remaining wetlands give an estimated 7.98 trillion to $39.01 trillion in benefits to people every year.(Global Wetland Outlook 2025)
- Wetlands provide food security, clean water and guard against floods and other climate events
- The connection to nature that wetlands provide promotes mindfulness and a sense of emotional balance, contributing to improved mental health
- Wetlands have inspired the creative and spiritual minds of humans from the earliest times
Climate Change Mitigation:
- All wetlands play a role in carbon sequestration
- Coastal Wetlands are especially efficient in capturing carbon
- Conservation & restoration of coastal wetlands can have a major impact on reducing emissions & impacts
- Loss/destruction of wetlands will release large volumes of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere
Human Impact:
- Up to 95% of Canada’s wetlands have been destroyed in urban areas (DUC 2023)
- 50% of Canada’s freshwater wetlands have been destroyed (DUC 2023)
- 65% of Atlantic Canada’s salt marshes have disappeared (CCNB 2023)
- 35% of the world's wetlands have disappeared in the last 50 years (Ramsar 2023)
- Nearly 90% of the world's wetlands have been degraded since the 1700s, and we are losing wetlands three times faster than forests (Ramsar 2024)
Resources 4 Rethinking encourages students and teachers to participate in World Wetlands Day. Top R4R Picks will connect you to some excellent resources to support these efforts.
Other Resources
For more information and ideas be sure to check out the World Wetlands Day website.