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The What is Ocean Acidification? research feature provides teachers with background information and climate science focused on the impact of ocean acidification on marine ecosystems and coastal economies. It explores how increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide, primarily from human activity, is lowering ocean pH and reducing the availability of calcium carbonate—a key building block for shellfish. The resource highlights research conducted by scientists studying the link between ocean chemistry, shellfish population declines, and the socioeconomic effects on Atlantic Canadian communities that depend on shellfish fisheries.
Students will:
explore the causes and consequences of ocean acidification through a hands-on investigation
conduct an experiment comparing the effects of acidic, neutral, and basic solutions on shellfish shells
analyze data and pH levels to draw conclusions about how acidification affects marine species
discuss how ocean acidification impacts both ecosystems and human livelihoods
consider future questions and reflect on real-world climate resilience strategies in coastal regions
The resource provides a practical, inquiry-based activity aligned with Canadian curriculum, background information for educators, student worksheets, and discussion questions to enhance understanding of climate science, chemical reactions, and the interconnectedness of environment and economy.
This resource is part of a collection of research features which bring local climate change research into the classroom and enable teachers to integrate climate change research into their classrooms through fun, engaging and accessible research topics.
Discover Our Climate resources are relevant to Atlantic Canada and include curriculum-based learning activities designed for grades seven to twelve. Each feature encourages students to be curious and create solutions for the on-going climate challenges we face.
The following tool will allow you to explore the relevant curriculum matches for this resource. To start, select a province listed below.