Healthy forests constantly experience ecological succession as a result of disturbances like disease, insect invasions or fire. Traditionally, humans have had a balanced relationship with the woodlands that provided fuel and food but this connection has become drastically altered by activities that lead to deforestation. In this activity students simulate how natural change creates dynamic forest ecosystems where all species are interconnected, while also considering the negative consequences of man-made disturbances. By participating in this outdoor experience, learners will increase their awareness of the critical importance of sustainable resource use in maintaining the health of our planet.
This resource supports Grade 3-6 Science outcomes related to ecosystem dynamics, interdependence, plant biology and how plants and animals respond to environmental change. The content also reinforces discussions regarding the cultural significance of trees and forests to First Nations communities and the traditional ecological knowledge that is passed from generation to generation.
The harmonious relationship between indigenous people and forests can become the focus of an action project in which students work with local Elders to create and maintain a short forest walk on the school grounds. The class could plant native trees, develop interpretive signage with traditional stories about the significance of particular species and create a map that describes the route. This site could become an outdoor learning space for the entire school and a means to promote community awareness of the important role citizen stewardship plays in forest conservation.
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