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Fire!

Secondary, Middle

Description

Climate change has caused increases in devastating wildfires that have decimated entire communities.  However, Indigenous people have always understood that fire is a natural disturbance that supports ecological balance.  This film explores how Parks Canada scientists are using traditional controlled burns to maintain the function, composition and structure of forest habitats in Banff National Park.  As students watch the video they will understand the relationship between fire, ecosystem resilience and biodiversity, while also developing an awareness of how controlled fires are an important tool in helping to prevent the huge wildfires that only destroy everything in their path.

General Assessment

Recommendation of how and where to use it

This resource supports Grade 6-9 Science units exploring the impacts of climate change on ecosystems and ecosystem resilience.  Students also learn how the science of landscape ecology is used to manage and restore wildlife habitats.  The relationship between traditional ecological knowledge and conventional science is an important aspect of the video that supports discussions related to First Nations culture and beliefs.

Indigenous communities respect fire and recognize it's value in maintaining the land.  A class could invite a local Elder to speak to the school about the history and significance of cultural burning and deliver a smudging ceremony to honour local First Nations peoples.

Relevant Curriculum Units

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  • Alberta
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    • Grade 6
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Living Systems: Understandings of the living world, Earth, and space are deepened through investigating natural systems and their interactions
        • Students investigate climate and describe the interactions between the Sun, water, air, and land.
    • Grade 7
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Interactions and Ecosystems
    • Grade 9
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      • Environmental Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Environment and Outdoor Education: Environmental Core
  • British Columbia
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    • Grade 7
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Science 7: Earth and its climate have changed over geological time
    • Grade 9
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Science 9: The biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere are interconnected, as matter cycles and energy flows through them.
  • Manitoba
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    • Grade 7
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Interactions Within Ecosystems
  • New Brunswick
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    • Grade 7
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Science 7 Earth Surface Processes: Scientific Literacy
    • Grade 9
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      • Science
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        • Science 9 Ecosystem Dynamics: Learning and Living Sustainably
        • Science 9 Ecosystem Dynamics: Scientific Literacy
  • Newfoundland & Labrador
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    • Grade 7
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      • Science
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        • Interaction of Ecosystems
  • Northwest Territories
  • Nova Scotia
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    • Grade 6
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      • Science
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        • Science 6: Diversity of Life
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      • Science
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        • Science 7: Environmental Action
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      • Science
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        • Science 8: Climate Change
  • Nunavut
  • Ontario
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    • Grade 6
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      • Science & Technology
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        • Life Systems: Interactions in the Environment
    • Grade 9
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      • Science
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        • :Biology: Sustainable Ecosystems
  • Prince Edward Island
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    • Grade 6
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      • Science
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        • Diversity of Life
    • Grade 7
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      • Science
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        • Interactions Within Ecosystems
  • Quebec
  • Saskatchewan
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    • Grade 6
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Science 6: Life Science: Diversity of Living Things
    • Grade 7
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Science 7: Life Science: Interactions within Ecosystems
  • Yukon Territory
    • Step 2Select a grade level
    • Grade 7
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      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Science 7: Earth and its climate have changed over geological time
    • Grade 9
      • Step 3Select a subject
      • Science
        • Step 4Relevant matches
        • Science 9: The biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere are interconnected, as matter cycles and energy flows through them.

Themes Addressed

Air, Atmosphere & Climate (1)

  • Climate Change

Ecosystems (1)

  • Interdependence

Indigenous Knowledge (1)

  • TEK -- Traditional Ecological Knowledge

Land Use & Natural Resources (1)

  • Habitat Restoration