Climate change has caused increases in devastating wildfires that have decimated entire communities. However, Indigenous people have always understood that fire is a natural disturbance that supports ecological balance. This film explores how Parks Canada scientists are using traditional controlled burns to maintain the function, composition and structure of forest habitats in Banff National Park. As students watch the video they will understand the relationship between fire, ecosystem resilience and biodiversity, while also developing an awareness of how controlled fires are an important tool in helping to prevent the huge wildfires that only destroy everything in their path.
This resource supports Grade 6-9 Science units exploring the impacts of climate change on ecosystems and ecosystem resilience. Students also learn how the science of landscape ecology is used to manage and restore wildlife habitats. The relationship between traditional ecological knowledge and conventional science is an important aspect of the video that supports discussions related to First Nations culture and beliefs.
Indigenous communities respect fire and recognize it's value in maintaining the land. A class could invite a local Elder to speak to the school about the history and significance of cultural burning and deliver a smudging ceremony to honour local First Nations peoples.
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