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Comparing the Carbon Footprint of Transportation

Elementary, Middle

Description

Comparing the Carbon Footprint of Transportation is a math-based lesson that allows students to explore the issue of sustainable travel and compare different modes by calculating their carbon footprints.

The lesson begins with a short introduction and discussion of the topic of climate change and ways to reduce it. A slide presentation is shared with the students to discuss the impact of transportation on climate change and to explain the term carbon footprint. Additional resources such as videos are included in the teacher resource to help illustrate the topic.

Continuing with the presentation teachers will share the carbon footprint and speed of each mode of transportation. The students will then use the provided worksheet and apply a mathematical formula to calculate the travel time and carbon footprint of each travel type. Afterwards the students will discuss which method of transportation is the most sustainable. Extension activity ideas are included.

General Assessment

What skills does this resource explicitly teach?

This resource teaches the students how to calculate the carbon footprint of various forms of transportation.

Strengths

  • informative resource that highlights sustainable transportation methods
  • all required resources are provided
  • additional slides in the presentation provide the information in kilometers as well as miles

Weaknesses

  • lack of assessment materials

Recommendation of how and where to use it

The resource is best suited to the Science classroom and can be completed in a single class period.  It teaches the students how to use basic math skills to calculate the carbon footprint of various transportation methods. The resource helps to attain outcomes related to climate change, energy resources and their use, and human impact on the environment.

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Themes Addressed

Air, Atmosphere & Climate (3)

  • Air Pollution
  • Climate Change
  • Ozone Depletion

Citizenship (2)

  • Ecological Footprint
  • Sustainable Consumption

Energy (1)

  • Energy Use

Land Use & Natural Resources (1)

  • Transportation

Sustainability Education Principles

Principle Rating Explanation
Consideration of Alternative Perspectives Very Good

As this resource has at its core the calculation of carbon footprints of various modes of travel, the students are considering all of the modes of transportation and choosing the most sustainable.

Consideration of Alternative Perspectives:
  • Satisfactory: absence of bias towards any one point of view
  • Good: students consider different points of view regarding issues, problems discussed
  • Very good: based on the consideration of different views, students form opinions and  take an informed position
Multiple Dimensions of Problems & Solutions Good

The resource allows for a culminating discussion in which the teacher will need to ensure that the students discuss the feasibility  of travel types and the most viable option for each journey depending on its purpose.

Multiple Dimensions of Problems & Solutions:

Effectively addresses the environmental, economic and social dimensions of the issue(s) being explored.

  • Satisfactory: resource supports the examination of  these dimensions
  • Good:  resource explicitly examines the interplay of these dimensions
  • Very Good:  a systems-thinking approach is encouraged to examine these three dimensions
Respects Complexity Very Good

The information presented allows for the students to examine the issue in an authentic context as the data is taken from actual travel information.

Respects Complexity:

The complexity of the problems/issues being discussed is respected.

Acting on Learning Satisfactory

The resource is about building an awareness of the carbon footprint of the modes of transportation presented.

Acting on Learning:

Learning moves from understanding  issues  to working towards positive change — in personal lifestyle, in school, in the community,  or for the planet

  • Satisfactory: action opportunities are included as extensions 
  • Good: action opportunities are core components of the resource
  • Very Good: action opportunities for students are well supported and intended to result in observable, positive change
Values Education Good

After the worksheet is completed the students are given an opportunity to express their ideas about the most sustainable form of travel in a group discussion. 

Values Education:

Students are explicitly provided with opportunities to identify, clarify and express their own beliefs/values.

Empathy & Respect for Humans Poor/Not considered

This is not a focus of this resource.

Empathy & Respect for Humans: Empathy and respect are fostered for diverse groups of humans (including different genders, ethnic groups, sexual preferences, etc.).
Personal Affinity with Earth Good

The resource builds an understanding of carbon footprint and develops a concern for the emissions of greenhouse gases and their effect on the planet.

Personal Affinity with Earth:

Encourages a personal affinity with -the natural world.  

  • Satisfactory: connection is made to the natural world
  • Good: fosters appreciation/concern for the natural world
  • Very Good: fosters stewardship though practical and respectful experiences out-of-doors 
Locally-Focused Learning Good

Allowing the students to explore the sustainability of different modes of transportation helps the students to make connections to their daily lives and how they move about their own town/city. The teacher could further develops this by having the students create a trip plan in their own area and calculate the carbon footprint to make it even more relevant to the students' lives.

Locally-Focused Learning:

Includes learning experiences that take advantage of issues/elements within the local community. 

  • Satisfactory: learning is made relevant to the lives of the learners
  • Good: learning is made relevant and has a local focus
  • Very Good: learning is made relevant, local and takes place ‘outside’ , in the community 
Past, Present & Future Poor/Not considered

This is not a focus of this resource.  It has a focus of developing an awareness of the carbon footprint of different modes of transportation which places it very much in the sense of the present.

Past, Present & Future: Promotes an understanding of the past, a sense of the present, and a positive vision for the future.

Pedagogical Approaches

Principle Rating Explanation
Open-Ended Instruction Very Good

As this resource has at its core the calculation of carbon footprints of various modes of travel, there is essentially one correct answer.  However, it will be during the discussions that occur that multiple reasons and justifications for the different applications will be brought forward. 

Open-Ended Instruction :

Lessons are structured so that multiple/complex answers are possible; students are not steered toward one 'right' answer.

Integrated Learning Very Good
  • Science
  • Math
Integrated Learning:

Learning brings together content and skills  from more than one  subject area

  • Satisfactory: content from a number of different  subject areas is readily identifiable
  • Good:  resource is appropriate for use in more than one subject area
  • Very Good:  the lines between subjects are blurred 
Inquiry Learning Satisfactory

The lesson is straightforward and deals with the computation of carbon footprints.  

Inquiry Learning:

Learning is directed by questions, problems, or challenges that students work to address.   

  • Satisfactory: Students are provided with questions/problems to solve and some direction on how to arrive at solutions.
  • Good: students, assisted by the teacher clarify the question(s) to ask and the process to follow to arrive at solutions.  Sometimes referred to as Guided Inquiry
  • Very Good:  students generate the questions and assume much of the responsibility for how to solve them.  . Sometimes referred to as self-directed learning.

 

Differentiated Instruction Good

The thought of travel and the idea of using different modes of transportation will be engaging for the students.  The use of the videos to enhance the lesson will be a bonus.

Differentiated Instruction:

Activities address a range of student learning styles, abilities and readiness.

  • Satisfactory:  includes a variety of instructional approaches
  • Good: addresses  the needs of visual, auditory &  kinesthetic learners
  • Very Good: also includes strategies for learners with difficulties
Experiential Learning Good

The computations made deal with real data taken from a real world context. 

Experiential Learning:

Authentic learning experiences are provided

  • Satisfactory: learning takes place through ‘hands-on’ experience or simulation
  • Good: learning involves direct experience in a ‘real world context’
  • Very good: learning involves ‘real world experiences’ taking place’ beyond the school walls.
Cooperative Learning Satisfactory
Cooperative Learning:

Group and cooperative learning strategies are a priority.

  • Satisfactory:  students work in groups
  • Good: cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught and practiced
  • Very Good: cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught, practiced and assessed
Assessment & Evaluation Satisfactory

There are suggestions made for the evaluation of learning but there are no tools provided.

Assessment & Evaluation: Tools are provided that help students and teachers to capture formative and summative information about students' learning and performance. These tools may include reflection questions, checklists, rubrics, etc.
Peer Teaching Satisfactory
Peer Teaching:

Provides opportunities for students to actively present their knowledge and skills to peers and/or act as teachers and mentors.

  • Satisfactory: incidental teaching that arises from cooperative learning, presentations, etc.
  • Good or Very Good: an opportunity is intentionally created to empower students to teach other students/community members. The audience is somehow reliant on the students' teaching (students are not simply ‘presenting')
Case Studies Satisfactory

The information provided for the calculations is from real world data.

Case Studies:

Relevant case studies are included.  Case studies are thorough descriptions of real events from real situations that students use to explore  concepts in an authentic context.

Locus of Control Satisfactory

The students are directed as to how to complete the activities in the resource.  There are included extension activities that do allow for more choice. 

Locus of Control: Meaningful opportunities are provided for students to choose elements of program content, the medium in which they wish to work, and/or to go deeper into a chosen issue.