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Collaborative Research - Case Study on Kelp

Elementary, Middle

Description

This lesson will highlight the research on kelp forests that is taking place in the Great Bear Sea region. They will learn that the research that is taking place is partnering with various universities as well as First Nations to learn more about the kelp harvest and rates of re-growth. Students will explore data collected from a kelp research project and will have the opportunity to do analysis of the data.

Students will:

1. Understand the Great Bear Sea is an ecosystem that is important for its ecology, economy as well as culture and social elements.

2. Be introduced to collaborative science, which includes traditional knowledge, local knowledge and science.

3. Understand the value of traditional knowledge and how it contributes to sustainability and planning for the future.

4. Explore the ideas of stewardship and leadership in planning for the future of marine resources and ecosystems in the Great Bear Sea.

The resource provides required materials, lesson context and learning outcomes, step-by-step instructions for suggested activities, extensions and assessment ideas as well as black line masters. A Teacher Background section is also included for each lesson, highlighting additional background content for educators.

 

General Assessment

Strengths

  • This resource offers an interdisciplinary approach 
  • Students are introduced to an example of collaborative research, which includes traditional knowledge, local knowledge and science
  • Students learn the value of traditional knowledge and how it contributes to sustainability and planning for the future
  • Uses a hands-on, inquiry based approach
  • The lessons have learning outcomes and concepts that build upon each other; however activities have been designed to allow for customization or differentiation as you move through the unit to suit the needs of your environment or learners

Weaknesses

  • No action opportunities are suggested or provided

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        • Data from the results of an experiment can be used to predict the theoretical probability of an event and to compare and interpret
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        • Science 7: Evolution by natural selection provides an explanation for the diversity and survival of living things.

Themes Addressed

Ecosystems (2)

  • Appreciating the Natural World
  • Biodiversity

Indigenous Knowledge (2)

  • Etuaptmumk/Two-Eyed Seeing
  • TEK -- Traditional Ecological Knowledge

Water (1)

  • Marine Environments

Sustainability Education Principles

Principle Rating Explanation
Consideration of Alternative Perspectives Very Good

Students explore the topic of collaborative research through video interviews, research data, local knowledge and place-based stories. The Great Bear Sea curriculum explores themes such as traditional and local knowledge, collaborative science, marine planning, biodiversity, sustainable resource management and marine stewardship.

Consideration of Alternative Perspectives:
  • Satisfactory: absence of bias towards any one point of view
  • Good: students consider different points of view regarding issues, problems discussed
  • Very good: based on the consideration of different views, students form opinions and  take an informed position
Multiple Dimensions of Problems & Solutions Good
  • Science
  • Math
  • English Language Arts
Multiple Dimensions of Problems & Solutions:

Effectively addresses the environmental, economic and social dimensions of the issue(s) being explored.

  • Satisfactory: resource supports the examination of  these dimensions
  • Good:  resource explicitly examines the interplay of these dimensions
  • Very Good:  a systems-thinking approach is encouraged to examine these three dimensions
Respects Complexity Very Good

This lesson will introduce the students to some of the collaborative research that is taking place in the Great Bear Sea region on kelp. They will learn that the research that is taking place is partnering with various universities as well as First Nations to learn more about the kelp harvest and rates of re-growth of the kelp after harvest. By gathering data and learning more about the plants through these key partnerships planning can move forward with proper decisions to conserve and protect the Great Bear Sea region for the future. Students will learn more about the concept of collaboration, including what collaboration looks like from a science/research perspective.

Respects Complexity:

The complexity of the problems/issues being discussed is respected.

Acting on Learning Satisfactory

No action opportunities are presented in this resource. Lesson 10 of the compilation does allow students to learn about stewardship that is happening in the Great Bear Sea region and how they can be stewards in their own communitites.

Acting on Learning:

Learning moves from understanding  issues  to working towards positive change — in personal lifestyle, in school, in the community,  or for the planet

  • Satisfactory: action opportunities are included as extensions 
  • Good: action opportunities are core components of the resource
  • Very Good: action opportunities for students are well supported and intended to result in observable, positive change
Values Education Good

Students share findings for each research question and discuss how Traditional Knowledge is connected in this research project and why this project is important to the region

Values Education:

Students are explicitly provided with opportunities to identify, clarify and express their own beliefs/values.

Empathy & Respect for Humans Good

The Great Bear region is the traditional, ancestral and unceded territory for many First Nations that have called this area home and have co-existed with the resources of the land and sea for thousands of years. First Peoples in this region have developed a vast body of knowledge over time – and they continue to develop this knowledge – around the land, sea, resources and how humans both impact and are connected to nature.

Students are introduced to an example of collaborative research, which includes traditional knowledge, local knowledge and science. The resource aims to help students understand the value of traditional knowledge and how it contributes to sustainability and planning for the future.

Empathy & Respect for Humans: Empathy and respect are fostered for diverse groups of humans (including different genders, ethnic groups, sexual preferences, etc.).
Personal Affinity with Earth Good

This lesson will introduce the students to some of the collaborative research that is taking place in the Great Bear Sea region on kelp. They will learn that the research that is taking place is partnering with various universities as well as First Nations to learn more about the kelp harvest and rates of re-growth of the kelp after harvest. Studetns will get outdoors to conduct a plot study in the field, schollyard or green space.

Personal Affinity with Earth:

Encourages a personal affinity with -the natural world.  

  • Satisfactory: connection is made to the natural world
  • Good: fosters appreciation/concern for the natural world
  • Very Good: fosters stewardship though practical and respectful experiences out-of-doors 
Locally-Focused Learning Satisfactory

Although an area of British Columbia is the focus of the lesson, the core learning about traditional ecological knowledge and the importance of collaborative research is applicable across all Canadian provinces and territories.  A teacher could make the activities more regionally relevant by inviting an elder from a local First Nations community to speak to the class about their cultural connections to the land.

Locally-Focused Learning:

Includes learning experiences that take advantage of issues/elements within the local community. 

  • Satisfactory: learning is made relevant to the lives of the learners
  • Good: learning is made relevant and has a local focus
  • Very Good: learning is made relevant, local and takes place ‘outside’ , in the community 
Past, Present & Future Good

This example of collaborative research pairs traditional and local knowledge with academic research methods and is a key component to marine planning, helping communities make informed decisions while ensuring stewardship and conservation.

Past, Present & Future: Promotes an understanding of the past, a sense of the present, and a positive vision for the future.

Pedagogical Approaches

Principle Rating Explanation
Open-Ended Instruction Good

The lesson plan is inquiry-based and can be tailored to suit students’ interests and curiosity. These resources incorporate opportunities to engage in place-based learning by moving outside of your classroom and into your own place, as well as thinking critically about the importance of place and culture. There are various activities that students will engage in throughout this lesson including examining data from a kelp research project and doing some analysis with specific target questions. Students will also participate in a plot study in their schoolyard or nearby park.

Open-Ended Instruction :

Lessons are structured so that multiple/complex answers are possible; students are not steered toward one 'right' answer.

Integrated Learning Good
  • Science
  • Math
  • English Language Arts
Integrated Learning:

Learning brings together content and skills  from more than one  subject area

  • Satisfactory: content from a number of different  subject areas is readily identifiable
  • Good:  resource is appropriate for use in more than one subject area
  • Very Good:  the lines between subjects are blurred 
Inquiry Learning Good

The resource has been designed for elementary students, using a hands-on, inquiry based approach exploring themes of Indigenous Knowledge, collaborative research, marine planning, collaborative decision-making, careers and stewardship.

Inquiry Learning:

Learning is directed by questions, problems, or challenges that students work to address.   

  • Satisfactory: Students are provided with questions/problems to solve and some direction on how to arrive at solutions.
  • Good: students, assisted by the teacher clarify the question(s) to ask and the process to follow to arrive at solutions.  Sometimes referred to as Guided Inquiry
  • Very Good:  students generate the questions and assume much of the responsibility for how to solve them.  . Sometimes referred to as self-directed learning.

 

Differentiated Instruction Good
  • The lessons have learning outcomes and concepts that build upon each other; however activities have been designed to allow for customization or differentiation as you move through the unit to suit the needs of your environment or students.
Differentiated Instruction:

Activities address a range of student learning styles, abilities and readiness.

  • Satisfactory:  includes a variety of instructional approaches
  • Good: addresses  the needs of visual, auditory &  kinesthetic learners
  • Very Good: also includes strategies for learners with difficulties
Experiential Learning Good

Students participate in a plot study to identify organisms in the schoolyard. They observe and record what is in their plot by writing and sketching in their Science journals.

Experiential Learning:

Authentic learning experiences are provided

  • Satisfactory: learning takes place through ‘hands-on’ experience or simulation
  • Good: learning involves direct experience in a ‘real world context’
  • Very good: learning involves ‘real world experiences’ taking place’ beyond the school walls.
Cooperative Learning Good

This lesson has students learn more about the concept of collaboration, including what collaboration looks like from a science/research perspective. There are some group activities in the lesson plan.

Cooperative Learning:

Group and cooperative learning strategies are a priority.

  • Satisfactory:  students work in groups
  • Good: cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught and practiced
  • Very Good: cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught, practiced and assessed
Assessment & Evaluation Satisfactory

The resources does offer a few suggestions for assessment such as formatively assess students’ engagement in individual and group work as well as large group discussion. Assess student work from the lesson and have students check each others’ data calculations.

Assessment & Evaluation: Tools are provided that help students and teachers to capture formative and summative information about students' learning and performance. These tools may include reflection questions, checklists, rubrics, etc.
Peer Teaching Poor/Not considered

Not considered in this resource.

Peer Teaching:

Provides opportunities for students to actively present their knowledge and skills to peers and/or act as teachers and mentors.

  • Satisfactory: incidental teaching that arises from cooperative learning, presentations, etc.
  • Good or Very Good: an opportunity is intentionally created to empower students to teach other students/community members. The audience is somehow reliant on the students' teaching (students are not simply ‘presenting')
Case Studies Good

This lesson will introduce the students to some of the collaborative research that is taking place in the Great Bear Sea region on kelp. They will learn that the research that is taking place is partnering with various universities as well as First Nations to learn more about the kelp harvest and rates of re-growth of the kelp after harvest. By gathering data and learning more about the plants through these key partnerships planning can move forward with proper decisions to conserve and protect the Great Bear Sea region for the future. 

Case Studies:

Relevant case studies are included.  Case studies are thorough descriptions of real events from real situations that students use to explore  concepts in an authentic context.

Locus of Control Good

Some extensions activities to enhance the learning are provided.

Locus of Control: Meaningful opportunities are provided for students to choose elements of program content, the medium in which they wish to work, and/or to go deeper into a chosen issue.