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Water is Life

Secondary, Middle

Description

The learning package Water is Life has been created as an extension of the Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada Giant Floor Map learning activities. The resource is divided into four lessons that can be used individually or as part of a unit. The lesson plans draw on land-based learning, centered on women’s teachings about, for, and from Mother Earth, with a specific focus on water and its connection to land and the Indigenous Peoples living on Turtle Island.

Lesson 1: Water is Life - This activity will help students connect with the role water plays in their lives and develop a relationship of respect, care and reciprocity with water.

Lesson 2: The Source of Our Water - This activity will encourage students to make a connection to their local water source and investigate how the water surrounding their community is connected to the land, other communities, and other water bodies.

Lesson 3: Our Right to Water - Students will learn about and locate communities that do not have access to clean drinking water and discuss how they can get involved to help bring attention to the water crisis in Indigenous communities.

Lesson 4: Water Protectors - Students will learn about Indigenous women who are water protectors and water walkers and learn how to implement their own water walk in their local community.

Additional resources, guiding questions, images and activity ideas for deepening the students’ learning have been infused throughout the lesson plans. The appendix provides images and descriptions depicting how people are connected to water and how water can be seen as sacred.

The Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada Giant Floor Map is to book online or you can download a smaller version

General Assessment

What skills does this resource explicitly teach?

  • Analyzing water consumption
  • Critical thinking
  • Taking action

Strengths

  • the lesson plans are well organized and easy to use
  • background information and guiding questions are provided
  • Indigenous communities with boil water advisories are a current issue
  • Integration of the Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada Giant Floor Map is an engaging activity for the students
  • support through additional articles and website links to enhance the learning
  • Opportunites to reach out to Indigenous community members to make real connections and learn more from notable Indigenous individuals who are taking action to raise awareness of issues Indigenous people are facing

Recommendation of how and where to use it

This lesson could be easily integrated into any lesson about water conservation and usage. It would also be easily integrated into any unit related to the perspective that acknowledges the value of Traditional Environmental Knowledge (TEK).

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Themes Addressed

Ecosystems (1)

  • Appreciating the Natural World

Indigenous Knowledge (1)

  • TEK -- Traditional Ecological Knowledge

Water (5)

  • Marine Environments
  • Water Cycle
  • Water Quality
  • Water Use
  • Watershed Protection

Sustainability Education Principles

Principle Rating Explanation
Consideration of Alternative Perspectives Very Good

This resource has students look at how traditions used by the Indigenous communities help protect our water sources. Through guided questions, students are asked to develop their own conclusions about the importance of water and living a sustainable life. Access to clean water is an essential issue in today's society, and many northern communities are still experiencing a water crisis. Students gain insight into this issue through the activities, articles and media sources.

Consideration of Alternative Perspectives:
  • Satisfactory: absence of bias towards any one point of view
  • Good: students consider different points of view regarding issues, problems discussed
  • Very good: based on the consideration of different views, students form opinions and  take an informed position
Multiple Dimensions of Problems & Solutions Very Good
  • The focus is on environmental and social aspects of water, but some of the economics are also addressed.
  • Environmental dimensions are well covered as the resource investigates and takes action on local water quality and use.
  • Social dimensions are addressed through community mapping and recognizing the need for people to have clean drinking water around the world and how lucky we are to have access to water. 
  • Economics come into the activities as students examine water conservation.
Multiple Dimensions of Problems & Solutions:

Effectively addresses the environmental, economic and social dimensions of the issue(s) being explored.

  • Satisfactory: resource supports the examination of  these dimensions
  • Good:  resource explicitly examines the interplay of these dimensions
  • Very Good:  a systems-thinking approach is encouraged to examine these three dimensions
Respects Complexity Good

We all require safe and clean drinking water to survive, but not all of us have the same access to water as others. Although most large cities have access to clean drinking water, dozens of Indigenous communities face long-term boil water advisories. Barriers must be broken to solve the problem of not having access to clean drinking water, a basic human right.

Respects Complexity:

The complexity of the problems/issues being discussed is respected.

Acting on Learning Good

Each lesson plan suggests a Taking action component where students can get involved to address this issue. Students will:

  • research local and global organizations they can get involved with to address the water issue
  • contact their local organization to raise awareness about the protection of their local watershed
  • reach out to Indigenous communities to learn more about their cultures, connections to the land and their relationship with water
  • plan a school or class water walk with the help of Indigenous community members
Acting on Learning:

Learning moves from understanding  issues  to working towards positive change — in personal lifestyle, in school, in the community,  or for the planet

  • Satisfactory: action opportunities are included as extensions 
  • Good: action opportunities are core components of the resource
  • Very Good: action opportunities for students are well supported and intended to result in observable, positive change
Values Education Good

The resource has student identify barriers to accessing water and understand that water is a basic human right.

Values Education:

Students are explicitly provided with opportunities to identify, clarify and express their own beliefs/values.

Empathy & Respect for Humans Good

Students may be expected to emerge from the lessons with a greater understanding of the struggles of the dozen of Indigenous communities that are living with long term boil adversories.

Empathy & Respect for Humans: Empathy and respect are fostered for diverse groups of humans (including different genders, ethnic groups, sexual preferences, etc.).
Personal Affinity with Earth Very Good

The resource activities help students connect with the role water plays in their lives and develop a realationship of respect towards their local water source.

Personal Affinity with Earth:

Encourages a personal affinity with -the natural world.  

  • Satisfactory: connection is made to the natural world
  • Good: fosters appreciation/concern for the natural world
  • Very Good: fosters stewardship though practical and respectful experiences out-of-doors 
Locally-Focused Learning Good

While water conservation and usage is a global issue, the unit has students examine the issue through a local lens in which they identify impacts and responses.

Locally-Focused Learning:

Includes learning experiences that take advantage of issues/elements within the local community. 

  • Satisfactory: learning is made relevant to the lives of the learners
  • Good: learning is made relevant and has a local focus
  • Very Good: learning is made relevant, local and takes place ‘outside’ , in the community 
Past, Present & Future Good

Students examine the present situation either in their community or in the surrounding area.
They recognize what changes may need to be made and learn how to take action to make those changes which promotes a positive vision for the future.

Past, Present & Future: Promotes an understanding of the past, a sense of the present, and a positive vision for the future.

Pedagogical Approaches

Principle Rating Explanation
Open-Ended Instruction Good

The resource identifies four lessons that include questions that will guide student inquiry into the link between water value and the importance to protect it. These are open-ended questions and the activities that follow allow students to frame their own answers.

Open-Ended Instruction :

Lessons are structured so that multiple/complex answers are possible; students are not steered toward one 'right' answer.

Integrated Learning Good

This resource includes a  topic that can be explored and emerged in a number of subject areas. These include Earth Science, Life Science, Environmental Science, Geography, TEK

Integrated Learning:

Learning brings together content and skills  from more than one  subject area

  • Satisfactory: content from a number of different  subject areas is readily identifiable
  • Good:  resource is appropriate for use in more than one subject area
  • Very Good:  the lines between subjects are blurred 
Inquiry Learning Satisfactory

Each lesson plan provides a series of guiding questions to introduce the topic of the lesson plan to the students.

Inquiry Learning:

Learning is directed by questions, problems, or challenges that students work to address.   

  • Satisfactory: Students are provided with questions/problems to solve and some direction on how to arrive at solutions.
  • Good: students, assisted by the teacher clarify the question(s) to ask and the process to follow to arrive at solutions.  Sometimes referred to as Guided Inquiry
  • Very Good:  students generate the questions and assume much of the responsibility for how to solve them.  . Sometimes referred to as self-directed learning.

 

Differentiated Instruction Good

Some of the activities have students participate in classroom discussions, write a brief story or poem describing their relationship with water, write a letter or song to the water they photographed, research communitites under boil water advisories, research their own local water supply, create a community map highlighting their community's water source, organize and participate in a water walk and connect with Indigneous community members.

Differentiated Instruction:

Activities address a range of student learning styles, abilities and readiness.

  • Satisfactory:  includes a variety of instructional approaches
  • Good: addresses  the needs of visual, auditory &  kinesthetic learners
  • Very Good: also includes strategies for learners with difficulties
Experiential Learning Very Good

Students organize and plan a class or school-wide water walk with the help of local Indigenous community members that have knowledge around water teachings and ceremonies. 

Experiential Learning:

Authentic learning experiences are provided

  • Satisfactory: learning takes place through ‘hands-on’ experience or simulation
  • Good: learning involves direct experience in a ‘real world context’
  • Very good: learning involves ‘real world experiences’ taking place’ beyond the school walls.
Cooperative Learning Good

Students participate in small group and large group activities. They share poems, stories or songs they have written. They share their thoughts and feelings regarding Indigenous communities under boil water advisories. Students participate in a Think-Pair-Share sharing research about their local water supply with the class. Students organize a gallery walk of community maps they have created which highlight their community's water source.

Cooperative Learning:

Group and cooperative learning strategies are a priority.

  • Satisfactory:  students work in groups
  • Good: cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught and practiced
  • Very Good: cooperative learning skills are explicitly taught, practiced and assessed
Assessment & Evaluation Good

There are several opportunities for the teacher to assess student learning in a formative rather than summative fashion. These emerge from what students say within the sharing circles and small group presentations to the larger class. Student-created poems, stories, and community maps offer additional material for teacher assessment.  

Assessment & Evaluation: Tools are provided that help students and teachers to capture formative and summative information about students' learning and performance. These tools may include reflection questions, checklists, rubrics, etc.
Peer Teaching Good

Each of the lessons provides opportunities for students to share their letters/poems/songs and posters about water protection. These resources are part of the opening ceremonies of the waterwalk.

Peer Teaching:

Provides opportunities for students to actively present their knowledge and skills to peers and/or act as teachers and mentors.

  • Satisfactory: incidental teaching that arises from cooperative learning, presentations, etc.
  • Good or Very Good: an opportunity is intentionally created to empower students to teach other students/community members. The audience is somehow reliant on the students' teaching (students are not simply ‘presenting')
Case Studies Good

The resource shares some background information of Indigenous women water protectors. A short summary and links to their stories are provided in the resource.

Case Studies:

Relevant case studies are included.  Case studies are thorough descriptions of real events from real situations that students use to explore  concepts in an authentic context.

Locus of Control Good

The closing/post-walk activities provide opportunities for students to extend their learning. Activities such as

  • reflecting on their experiences after participating in the water walk
  • creating a video of the water walk and everything their school and community are doing to protect the water
  • document the water walk and water activities students are doing with their community through photography, storytelling, or create a social media campaign highlighting their school’s work to protect the water
Locus of Control: Meaningful opportunities are provided for students to choose elements of program content, the medium in which they wish to work, and/or to go deeper into a chosen issue.